Biochar

As Minnesota’s leader in nature-based climate solutions through land restoration, Great River Greening is at the forefront of expanding the practice of burning waste materials in biochar kilns as part of natural management.

Image of a ring of fire kiln in the snow, with trees with no leaves in the background, in winter. Kiln is lit and burning.

Biochar is a type of charcoal produced by heating organic material in a high-temperature, low-oxygen environment. Sometimes described as “supercharged charcoal,” biochar is part of a traditional farming practice that has received increasing attention in recent years for its use in land restoration and carbon sequestration

What is biochar?

When restoring landscapes, often the first step is removing invasive species. This results in large quantities of wood waste product such as invasive buckthorn and other brush. The common practice of burning waste in an open pile burn releases greenhouse gases, creates air pollution, and damages the soil where burning takes place.

There is an alternative that restores degraded land, mitigates climate change, improves soil and water quality, AND makes better use of the waste left behind after invasive species removal: biochar.

Benefits of biochar

This “supercharged charcoal” bolsters conservation efforts in many ways:

  • It’s a low-tech option to provide a powerful, nature-based climate solution.

  • Producing biochar sequesters and stores carbon. In a kiln, up to 80% of the greenhouse gases that would have been emitted in an open pile burn are stored, and less smoke is produced.

  • The soil underneath the kiln is protected from the otherwise scorching heat of the fire.

  • Putting biochar back on the land improves soil health by retaining nutrients and water.

A Great River Greening ecologist talking to a group of volunteer in Minnesota, explaining the process of biochar kilns.

Working with Great River Greening

Great River Greening is one of the first in the state to move biochar production forward as part of natural systems management combining the following:

  • ON-DEMAND SERVICES BY TRAINED CREW

    Hire our Greening Solutions crew! Working with your schedule, our trained crew implements the process efficiently and effectively.

  • ON-SITE SERVICES THROUGHOUT MINNESOTA

    We are mobile!

  • EDUCATION

    We can train your staff on how to best implement biochar for your setting.

  • PARTNERSHIP

    Great River Greening works with all varieties of land management professionals, including municipalities, nonprofits, corporations, private landowners, and more.

The program partially funded by Center Point Energy Foundation, the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR), and the National Association of Conservation Districts.

Photo Credits: Brush burning in a “ring of fire” biochar kiln (Julie Baumeister); GRG Conservation Director pours water on the kiln to quench the biochar (Bruce Nimmer); Expert GRG staff teaches volunteers about the benefits of biochar production (Bruce Nimmer); GRG staff and volunteers gather and cut brush to size before placing in the biochar kiln (Bruce Nimmer).